Prostatitis tops the list of the most common male diseases.It develops due to inflammation of the soft tissues of the prostate gland.The disease affects a man's well-being and the quality of his intimate life.There are many traditional ways to treat the disease.But experts never cease to discover new things in the treatment of prostatitis.Modern techniques allow you to deal with the problem quickly and without health consequences.An integrated approach is considered a prerequisite for successful treatment.
Modern methods of treatment of prostatitis
In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed in the later stages, when it becomes chronic.The basis of treatment is the use of antibacterial agents and non-steroidal drugs with analgesic effect.In complicated cases, humans are prescribed alpha-blockers.
For the most effective treatment, other methods of influencing the prostate gland are also used.In recent years, many innovations have appeared in the treatment of prostatitis.
Physiotherapeutic procedures have become especially in demand:
- radiofrequency therapy;
- electrical stimulation;
- urethral dilation with balloon;
- EHF therapy;
- laser treatment;
- ozone therapy.
Modern methods of treating prostatitis focus on improving blood circulation in the genital area.Due to this, stagnant processes that contribute to the inflammatory process in the prostate are eliminated.
The procedures can be performed both in the hospital and on an outpatient basis.Treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out taking into account concomitant pathologies and individual characteristics of the body.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a procedure that involves the use of a powerful beam of light that heats an area of the skin surface.Thanks to this, metabolic processes in the prostate cells improve and the process of regeneration of the affected areas is accelerated.
The procedure is performed not only to treat prostatitis, but also for preventive purposes.
Contraindications to the procedure include:
- acute form of the disease;
- oncology training;
- haemophilia;
- acute respiratory tract pathologies.
The procedure for restoring prostate function using laser exposure has both negative and positive aspects.Disadvantages include a high risk of burns and disruption of testosterone production.
The advantages of the method include:
- short recovery period;
- low probability of complications;
- relapse prevention;
- strengthen blood vessels in the pelvic area.
Over the age of 65, laser therapy for prostatitis is not performed.
Radiofrequency therapy
Radiofrequency thermal therapy is widely used in the treatment of various pathologies.In medicine it has a second name: thermotherapy.Radiofrequency energy produces heat in the deep layers of the skin.
This allows you to achieve the following effect:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- removal of swelling;
- dilation of blood vessels;
- tissue oxygenation.
In the treatment of the prostate gland, radiofrequency radiation therapy is used to limit tissue destruction of the organ.It allows you to relieve the urethra from the pressure of the swollen prostate.
As a result, the urinary function of men is normalized.In 75% of cases, an improvement in well-being is observed within 3-4 weeks of treatment.
The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, under the supervision of medical personnel.The general course of treatment includes 3-10 visits to the physiotherapy office.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.After the procedure, the patient is under medical supervision for at least one hour.The doctor selects the treatment regimen individually.
Electrical stimulation
During electrical stimulation, muscle contraction occurs, thanks to which the prostate tissue is freed from toxic substances and stagnant liquids.The aim of the procedure is to reduce the volume of the prostate due to the influence of low-frequency electric current.
During the treatment session, a catheter equipped with electrodes is inserted into the urethral area.The patient at this time lies on his back with his legs bent.The doctor directs the current manually, focusing on the well-being of the man.
If the procedure is performed endorectally, the rectum is cleaned first.For malignant formations, abscesses and acute forms of the disease, treatment is not carried out.
The result of electrical stimulation is as follows:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- increased erection;
- restoration of urinary function.
Ozone therapy
One of the latest methods for treating prostatitis is ozone therapy.It is a process of introducing an isotonic ozonated sodium chloride solution into the rectal opening.The optimal ozone concentration is 2.0 µg/ml.The course of treatment includes 12 to 15 procedures.
Ozone therapy is combined with antibiotics and prostate massage.Using this treatment method, 93% of patients noticed a significant improvement in their well-being.The procedure is used not only as a complement to primary drug therapy, but also as an independent treatment.
Urethral dilation with balloon
Modern treatment of prostatitis by balloon urethral dilation helps to eliminate the symptoms of the pathological process.The main advantage of the procedure is the absence of pain.In some cases, an ultrasound exam is performed during this procedure.
The procedure involves inserting an endoscopic tube into the urethra, at the end of which there is an inflatable balloon.With its help, the lumen of the urethra expands.
In complicated cases this treatment method is combined with stenting.A special cylinder is placed in the area of the urethra which prevents the reverse process of narrowing.
What is vacuum therapy?
Restoring the vacuum of the prostate involves the use of a special device.The disadvantages of vacuum therapy include the lack of impact on the root of the problem.The device only eliminates the symptoms of the disease.Therefore, its use in combination with pharmacological treatments or surgical methods is recommended.
Contraindications to the procedure include:
- diabetes mellitus;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- psychological problems;
- acute form of the disease.
Vacuum therapy aims to bring the penis into an erect state.The device used during the procedure ensures blood flow to the pelvis, normalizing the functioning of the prostate gland.
The principle of the effect of vacuum therapy on the male body is as follows:
- The penis is inserted into the pump cylinder, after which all the air is pumped out of it.
- Blood flows to the pelvis, causing the penis to become erect.
- The compression ring is transferred to the base of the genital organ.
- Air is introduced into the pump and then removed from it.
How does thermotherapy affect the treatment of prostatitis?
Heat therapy is considered a gentle way to affect the prostate gland.Compared to pharmacological treatment, it is more effective, but does not involve the same complications that surgery can cause.Laser, microwave, or radio frequency energy is used to create and maintain a specific temperature.
The procedure allows you to quickly and easily destroy pathological prostate cells.
Heating of the prostate tissue can be superficial or deep.With its help, the organs of the genitourinary system are disinfected and the conditions for drug therapy are improved.
The result of the treatment is as follows:
- optimization of local metabolism;
- increase local immunity;
- increased arterial and capillary blood flow;
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes.
Thermotherapy belongs to the group of minimally invasive procedures with a high degree of effectiveness.It is not used as a primary treatment.Most often, thermotherapy enhances the effect of drug therapy.
The principle of influence depends on the temperature regime used during treatment:
- At temperatures around 45°C, pathological cells are destroyed, but healthy cells are not affected.
- In the range between 45°C and 70°C, necrotic changes occur in the tissues of the prostate gland.
- When the temperature reaches 100°C the volume of the inflamed organ decreases.
Despite the high effectiveness of the procedure, it is not performed in all cases.This is due to the high probability of complications.
These include hematuria, bladder spasms, dysuria, and urethral pain.The procedure is prohibited for people suffering from blood diseases, mental disorders or those wearing pacemakers or joint prostheses.
New drugs for prostatitis
The pharmaceutical market tends to be constantly updated.In recent years, many drugs have appeared to treat prostatitis.The drugs are characterized by rapid penetration into the prostate tissue and a cumulative effect.
Treatment of prostatitis in men requires a lot of strength and patience.Treating a disease is much more difficult than taking preventive measures in a timely manner.There are drugs that normalize the functioning of the prostate gland, thus preventing the development of the inflammatory process.
It is strictly forbidden to take drugs for prostatitis without a prescription.
Latest news on new ways
As a result of recent research conducted by American scientists, it was revealed that cancer cells are able to adapt to the conditions created in the body during drug treatment.Therefore, it is very important to use new methods to combat the disease.
Prostate cancer is often treated with a special drug.Despite its effectiveness, it causes minimal damage to healthy cells of the male reproductive system.
Additionally, hormonal drugs are used:
- Antiandrogen agents are used for androgen blockade in combination with pituitary hormones.
- Gonadotropins are necessary to reduce testosterone concentrations.
- Pituitary-like drugs block the production of sex hormones.
The latest experimental treatment methods also include virotherapy.It involves the use of modified viruses that eliminate cancer cells.A prominent representative of this category of drugs is ECHO 7 Rigvir.During its use, the body's immune defense is restored.
Every year there are more and more drugs for prostatitis.Before using tablets to fight a disease, you need to consult a doctor and undergo a thorough examination of the body.Only in this case will therapeutic therapy be as productive as possible.